Sunday, June 12, 2011

4. SOME PRAYERS OF MAR TOMA MARGAM


1.  SIGN OF THE HOLY CROSS
            Mar Toma Nazranees (St. Thomas Christians) draw the sign of the cross on themselves in a very special way.
            For drawing the sign of the cross on themselves, they hold the first three finger tips of the right hand joined together and the other two fingers folding inward as to touch the palm; then they touch first the forehead, then the chest, then the right shoulder and finally the left shoulder.  While signing with the cross sign, they pray:
In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit Amen.
By joining the first three fingers together, they declare:       
There is only ONE GOD and in the One God there are THREE PERSONS.
By joining and folding the last two fingers inward, they confess: 
God the SON, the SECOND PERSON of the Holy Trinity (namely, FATHER, SON and the HOLY SPIRIT), came down from heaven and took the human form, and in this God-man the DIVINE and HUMAN natures are joined together.

IN CHURCHES AND CHAPELS
Mar Toma Nazranees, whenever they enter a church or chapel and when they take leave of it, make a profound inclination and bless themselves with the sign of the Holy Cross and confess the mysteries of the Trinity and Incarnation.

IN LITURGY
            During the Holy Qurbana or any other liturgical celebration, whenever the celebrant signs himself with the sign of the cross or blesses the congregation with the same sign, the Mar Toma Nazranees get themselves signed with this holy sign.

DURING JOURNEY
            It is also the custom of Mar Toma Nazranees that whenever they pass by churches or chapels, they bless themselves with the sign of the cross.


2. THE LORD’S PRAYER

            The Lord’s Prayer which Jesus himself taught disciples is being prayed by Mar Toma Nazranees according to their own special version.  This appears to be a beautiful combination of the two biblical versions of St. Matthew and St. Luke:
 “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name, your Kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day the bread we need, and forgive us our debts and sins as we have forgiven those who offended us.  Do not let us fall into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.  For yours is the kingdom, the power and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen.”

            Mar Toma Nazranees, when they recite the Lord’s Prayer, either at the beginning or at the conclusion of the Holy Qurbana or any other liturgical celebration, add always the following Qanona to it; this Qanona, however, is the highest praise offered to God in heaven, according to the heavenly vision given to Prophet Isaiah (Is 6, 3) and St. John the Evangelist (Rev 4, 8).
 Qanona: “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name; your Kingdom come, holy, holy, holy are you.  Our Father in heaven, the heaven and earth are full of the grandeur of your glory.  Angels and men cry out to you; holy, holy, holy are you.”

 3.  PRAISE TO THE HOLY TRINITY
a.  “Glory be to the Father, and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit.  From eternity to eternity.  Amen and Amen.”
b.  “Holy God, Holy Mighty One, Holy Immortal One, have mercy on us” (thrice).
c.  The One Father is holy, the One Son is holy, the One Spirit is holy; Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, for ever and ever.  Amen.”

4.  SYMBOL OF FAITH (CREED)
            From the very beginning, each Church formulated its own expression of professing the faith.  It was the Council of Nicea, held in 325 A. D., that attempted first to collect all such creed formulas and to codify a common one.  The work was complete only in the council of Constantinople held in 381 A. D.  The Creed so formulated is known in different names: the Nicean Creed, since its work started in Nicea, the Niceo- Constantinopolitan Creed, as its formulation was accepted in Constantinople; and Universal Creed, since it was formulated for the use of all Churches.
            Mar Toma Nazranees profess their faith on all important occasions, such as the Qurbana, other sacraments, sacramentals or other occasions, using this particular formula of faith.
Nicean Creed: “We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Creator of all things, visible and invisible, and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Only-Begotten Son of God, the first born of all Creatures, born of the Father before all ages, and not  made, true God from true God, consubstantial with his Father.  Through him the worlds were formed and all things were created.  For the sake of us men and for our salvation, he came down from heaven and became incarnate by the Holy Spirit and became man, and was conceived and born of the Virgin Mary; He suffered and was crucified in the days of Pontius Pilate, died and was buried; and on the third day rose again as it is written.  He ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of his Father.  He will come again to judge the dead and the living.  And we believe in the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, the life-giving Spirit.  And in one, holy, apostolic and Catholic Church.  We confess one baptism for remission of sins, the resurrection of the body and life ever lasting.  Amen.”

5.  PRAISE TO MARY, OUR MOTHER
Hail, Holy Mary, Mother of Jesus: Mother, help us.
Hail, You shrine of all mysteries and the chosen vessel: Mother, help us.
Hail, You glorious sun, the effulgent moon: Mother, help us.
Hail, You who alone among women has heard the heavenly greetings: Mother, help us.
Hail, You whose virtue was as a fragrant flower, and whose star does shine in every hour: Mother, help us.
Hail, You lamp of divine light, the treasure of the Lord of Hosts: Mother, help us.
Hail, You fount from which Sprang the mystery of priesthood: Mother, help us.
Hail, You who did open to us the gate of Paradise above: Mother, help us.
Hail, You the sun whose light shines on all worlds: Mother, help us.
Hail, You the first of all saints: Mother, help us.
Hail, You the pride of Christians everywhere, and crown of all believers: Mother, help us.
Hail, You the vessel that rides the seas, you the heaven of peace: Mother, help us.
Hail, You through whom was incarnate the Divine Word: Mother, help us.
Hail, You whom Moses beheld in the burning bush, unconsumed: Mother, help us.
Hail, You whom prophets of old foretold as the noblest of all mankind: Mother, help us.
Hail, You Ark of the covenant, you jar of Manna, you locked door, you Rod of Aaron which flowered: Mother, help us.
Hail, You abode of godhead, you throne of Most High: Mother, help us.
Hail, You from whom all virtue and all perfection take their measure: Mother, help us.
Hail, You spotless Virgin: Mother, help us.
Hail, You who are filled with all grace: Mother, help us.
Hail, You glassy throne on high: Mother, help us.
Hail, You who did bear the creator of the world and gave nourishment to the saviour of
mankind: Mother, help us.
Hail, You whom no tongue can describe and whose praises even the masters of language cannot frame: Mother, help us.
Hail, You gate of salvation and mother of blessing: Mother, help us.
Hail, You who are above all crowns that we can offer you: Mother, help us.
Hai1, You fount of holiness: Mother, help us.
Hail, You whom all tribes of men shall call blessed: Mother, help us.
Blessed be you, O! fragrant paradise of virtue: Mother, help us.
Blessed be you, O! throne of the Lord of the worlds: Mother, help us.
Blessed be you, O! most blessed of all saints: Mother, help us.
Blessed be you, O! fount of mysteries, in whom did dwell the King of Kings: Mother, help us.
Blessed be you, Whose name was magnified in all corners of the earth by your blessed son: Mother, help us.
Blessed be you, O! second heaven, where arose the sun of righteousness: Mother, help us,
What tongue can tell forth your praise, O! Mother of Blessing, O! Fount of joy, O! Blessed Field, O! Measure of all human purity.
We beseech you to plead our cause before your beloved Son, that he may forgive us our sins and sanctify us by his grace.  O! compassionate Mother, ask from him mercy, forgiveness and all grace for us all, who bless you, praise you and magnify you.  Pray, O! Mother, who are never besought in vain, that he may grant to the world peace, to the Church victory, to sinners forgiveness, to the sick healing, to the distressed deliverance and to those that mourn comfort.
            Blessed Mother of Jesus, be you ever my advocate and mediatrix.  I am your servant, in fact your son, returning to my Lord and God, that he may bless me with forgiveness, pardon and grace.  Ever may I serve him in true worship and him alone, that I may be found worthy to enter his glory in the court of his heavenly Kingdom.  Amen.

6.  IN HONOUR OF THE SAINTS
            Blessed be he who elected you and sanctified you, Apostles, Martyrs and Saints, whose remembrance is ever blessed.  You Physicians of the soul, stars of virtue, bastions of truth, custodians of the treasure of heaven, who loved your Lord and his chosen, in our behalf do you beseech the Father who dwelt in your hearts, the Son whose power abided in your spirits, and the Holy Spirit who did grant you to wear crowns of joy, that we may follow you.  Do you plead our cause that we may in turn lead the world to the truth, ever faithful to Christ whom you exalted, to the end that we may one day be worthy to rejoice with you in glory that fades not.  Forever and ever. Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE DEAD

             Most merciful Lord, we beseech you to forgive the shortcomings of our forefathers and deceased brethren and remember not their sins.  Do you not, we pray you, retire them to the last place in the lot of the righteous.  They partook of you through water and the Spirit, and kept the holy sacrifice.  Do you rather cause them to stand in the front ranks of the blessed in the day of Judgement.  This we ask by your mercy, O! Father, by the compassion of your Son and of your Spirit.  Amen.

Saturday, June 04, 2011

3. MAR TOMA SLIBA


EMBLEM OR SIGN
            Each country or nation has its own Sign.  Every party contests elections in its own emblem.  Not only institutions and communities, but even individuals make their own labels or emblems.  The emblem proclaims what the community or association or institution or person stands for.
            Mar Toma Margam also has its own emblem or symbol and it is the Mar Toma Sliba (St. Thomas Cross).  Ancient documents testify that this typical cross  was venerated in all the churches and chapels of the St. Thomas Christians.  The original model of it we come across in the chapel on Periyamala, Madras.  It is the cross carved on granite stone.

TRADITION
According to an ancient local tradition, St. Thomas the apostle fell dead as a martyr on this particular granite stone.  The faithful kept it sacred and at a later stage the typical cross was engraved on it.  Modern scholars fix the date of engraving somewhere around 650 A. D.

IN THE 16TH CENTURY
            In the 16th century, as the western missionaries were digging the ground to reconstruct the chapel on Periyamala they happened to come across this special Cross.  When the construction of the chapel was over, they fixed it to the rear wall of the main altar.  It remains there to the present day.

MIRACLE
On the 18th of December 1558 during the Gospel reading at the Holy Qurbana, this Cross sweated blood and water.  According to the testimony of the missionaries, the miracle was repeated for many years on the same date and in the same manner.  They informed the Pope, of this miracle and obtained permission from him to celebrate December 18th as the feast of Mylapore Cross’s apparition.
"December 18th is a big feast day for the Mar Toma Nazranees.  It is the feast of Mar Toma Sliba, the unique and unparallel Symbol of Mar Toma Margam, their special Christian life-style.  They ought to celebrate this feast most solemnly wherever they be."


SYMBOLISM
            Mar Toma Sliba (St. Thomas Cross) is the dynamic symbol of the death and resurrection of Jesus in the Indian context.  It proclaims the Theological, Christological, Pneumatological and Ecclesiological specifications of Christian faith.

EMPTY CROSS
            Mar Toma Sliba is an empty Cross, namely, a Cross without the dying figure of Jesus Christ.  In imitation of the empty tomb, this empty cross symbolizes the resurrection of Jesus.


BLOOMING BUDS
            The four tips of the Mar Toma Sliba are designed like blooming buds.  Bud is a symbol of new life.  New life is restored to man in Jesus’ resurrection.  Thus the shape of this cross itself proclaims the resurrection of Jesus.

DESCENDING DOVE
            The Holy Spirit that descends upon the Mar Toma Sliba is yet another symbol of resurrection.  As St. Paul teaches, Holy Spirit transforms Jesus’ flesh-body into Spirit-body and thus vivifies the dead Jesus Christ (Rome 8, 11).

LOTUS SYMBOLISM
            According to several scholars this particular Cross is erected upon lotus.  Although it is not proved beyond doubt, a Chinese cross, erected on a lotus flower, coming from the same era, is a very good substantiation for the assumption of the scholars.  Lotus, being the symbol of Buddhism, had turned out to be India’s own symbol because of the influence of Buddhism in India, during and immediately after the reign of the great Emperor Asoka.  Thus the Sliba erected on lotus, is a living symbol of faith in the risen Jesus, established in India.

THREE STEPS
            The lotus in the Mar Toma Sliba remains over three steps.  The symbolism of steps is evolved in connection with liturgical tradition.  The three steps signify either heaven or Calvary.  In our case the stress is on Calvary and thus they signify the death of Jesus.
"Thus Mar Toma Sliba remains a unique symbol that proclaims the acceptance of Jesus Christ, who accomplished the human salvation through his death and resurrection, in our motherland India."

ANCIENT MODELS
Ancient models of Mar Toma Sliba are also found in the Jacobite churches of Kottayam and Kadamattam, and adjacent to the Syro-Malabar churches of Muttuchira and Alangad, all in Kerala.  According to the famous western historian Antonio de Gouvea, this typical cross was venerated in all the Thomas Christian churches and chapels before the arrival of European missionaries in India.
[For a detailed study on Mar Toma Sliba, click here]

SELF - EXAMINATION
            Mar Toma Sliba, being the unique and lofty symbol of Mar Toma Margam, and being a perfect expression of one’s own commitment to Jesus Christ, must have a solemn position in every family, institution, church and chapel of the Mar Toma Nazranees.  Have we succeeded in fulfilling this noble task?